IELTS Speaking tip
Study the scoring criteria used by IELTS examiners to know what they look for.
Vocabulary
- influence
- factors
- spending
- money
- lifestyle
- advertisement
- consumerism
- desire
- status
- necessity
- impulse
- decision
- peer pressure
- aspiration
- budget
Sample Answer
Several factors play a crucial role in influencing individuals to indulge in high expenditure. Firstly, societal pressures can greatly impact spending habits; for instance, the desire to conform to peer expectations or to maintain a particular status can drive individuals to procure luxury items. Secondly, marketing strategies employed by businesses often evoke emotions, creating an artificial sense of necessity around products that are not essential. Advertising campaigns skillfully exploit psychological triggers, making consumers believe that their lives will be significantly improved through these purchases. Additionally, the phenomenon of consumerism, deeply ingrained in modern culture, perpetuates the idea that self-worth is intrinsically linked to material possessions. Lastly, the accessibility of credit and financing options can encourage individuals to overspend, as the immediate gratification of acquiring goods often overrides the long-term financial implications.
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