Why do most cities and towns have parks and / or public gardens?

Cities and towns often embrace parks and public gardens for a multitude of reasons, primarily linked to the enhancement of urban life. Firstly, these green spaces serve as essential oases within the concrete jungle, offering residents a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of daily life. They foster community interaction, acting as communal hubs where people can engage in recreational activities, socializing, and celebrating cultural events. Moreover, parks and gardens play a pivotal role in improving air quality, contributing to environmental sustainability, and promoting biodiversity by providing habitats for various species. Lastly, numerous studies indicate that access to nature positively affects mental health and well-being, as it encourages physical activity and offers a serene environment conducive to relaxation. In essence, the inclusion of parks and public gardens is integral to fostering a balanced urban ecosystem that nurtures both physical and psychological wellness.